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Agri : Mt.Ararat
Turkey's
highest mountain, Ararat, has a legendary status
due to its geologic location and the fact that it
is believed to have been the final resting place
of Noah’s Ark. This peak, mentioned in the Bible,
has several names in different languages, the main
ones being Ararat, Kuh - i Nuh and Cebel ul Haristir.
Prof. Frederick Von Parat successfully
reached its summit, which Marco Polo said no-one
would ever climb, on 9 October 1829. The former
president of the Mountaineering Federation, Dr.
Bozkurt Ergor on 21 February 1970 made the second
ascent. Thousands of visitors came in 1980, and
ten years later climbing was banded but this was
lifted in 1998 when the Mountaineering Federation
gave permission to a group of climbers.
Height: 5165 m.
Location: Eastern Anatolia, near the border
with Iran and Georgia, between the Aras and Murat
Rivers.
Best Time for Climbing: July to September. Winter
climbing is very difficult but extremely rewarding.
Characteristics: Mount Ararat (5165m) is the
highest peak in Turkey and Europe. It is a volcanic
mountain made up of basalt, which changes to andesite
lava around 4000 m. At the summit there is a glacier,
and on the eastern slope is the Serdarbulak ridge,
with Kucuk (Little) Ararat at 3896m. The height
of Mount Ararat, along with its glaciers, geological
formations, people, and mountain meadows covered
snow has an alluring, almost magical appearance.
Transportation and Accommodations:
The Trabzon-Erzurum-Tehran International Highway
winds around the foothills of Mt. Ararat and leads
to Iran. There are regular air, rail and bus connections
between Ankara and Erzurum. Dogubeyazit is the closest
city to the mountain, easily accessible from Mt.
Ararat and Erzurum. There are a number of restaurants
and lodging places in the city and the surrounding
area.
Climbing Equipments: Crampons,
rope (11mm), an ice pick and safety gear such as
an ice-auger and climbing tape.
Summer Ascents: Sleeping
bags made for temperatures of -5, -10 ºC, anorak,
wind jacket, other camping gear and important supplies.
In order to climb Mount Ararat and/or Little Ararat,
permission is required and it is mandatory that
climbers begin their journey from the following
points.
* Ascents of Mt. Ararat can only be attempted on
the portion of the face that is within the district
boundaries Dogubeyazit, and must follow the Dogubeyazit
- Topcatan village - Eli Ciftligi route.
* Ascents up Little Ararat may
only be made along the northwest face. The easiest
route in terms of communication and accessibility,
and the most commonly followed one, is the southern
route.
* Climbers staying at Dogubeyazit can make their
final preparations for climbing here and continue
by car to the village of Eli. After getting water
here, the first campsite, which is at 2800 m, takes
7-8 hours to reach. On the second day, after a 4-6
hour climb, one can expect to reach the next campsite
at around 4200 m. It is obligatory for climbers
to be equipped with crampons, rope and ice-picks.
It takes about 8-10 hours to reach the peak and
to return to the first campsite at 2800 m.
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